Intracranial Hypertension, also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a medical condition characterized by increased pressure within the skull. This condition can cause symptoms similar to those of a brain tumor, hence the name "pseudotumor." The increased pressure can lead to severe headaches, vision problems, nausea, and even permanent vision loss if left untreated.
The exact cause of intracranial hypertension is often unknown, but it is believed to be related to an imbalance in the production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. Certain factors such as obesity, certain medications, hormonal imbalances, and certain medical conditions may increase the risk of developing this condition.
Diagnosis of intracranial hypertension involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and specialized tests such as a lumbar puncture or an MRI scan. Treatment options aim to reduce the pressure within the skull and alleviate symptoms. This may include medications to reduce CSF production, diuretics to remove excess fluid, or in severe cases, surgical interventions.
Early detection and management of intracranial hypertension are crucial to prevent further complications. If you experience persistent headaches, changes in vision, or other concerning symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.