Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a severe and rare skin condition that causes a painful rash and blisters. It is often triggered by an adverse reaction to certain medications or infections. SJS is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
There are several synonyms or alternative names used to refer to Stevens-Johnson Syndrome:
- Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): TEN is a more severe form of SJS, where a larger portion of the skin is affected. It is characterized by widespread skin detachment and can be life-threatening.
- Erythema Multiforme (EM): EM is a milder form of SJS, but the two conditions share similar symptoms. EM typically presents with target-like skin lesions and can be caused by infections or medications.
- Lyell's Syndrome: Lyell's Syndrome is another term used to describe the severe form of SJS or TEN. It is named after the dermatologist who first described the condition.
- Acute Skin Reaction: This term is sometimes used to describe the initial stages of SJS, where the skin starts to react to the triggering medication or infection.
- Drug-induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DIHS): DIHS is a broader term that encompasses various drug-induced allergic reactions, including SJS. It highlights the hypersensitivity aspect of the condition.
It is important to note that while these terms are used interchangeably, they all refer to the same serious skin condition characterized by blistering, rash, and potential skin detachment. Prompt medical attention and proper management are crucial in treating Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and its variants.