Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare and severe disorder that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is often triggered by an adverse reaction to certain medications, infections, or underlying medical conditions. SJS typically begins with flu-like symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and fatigue, followed by the development of a painful rash that spreads rapidly. The rash progresses into blisters and causes the top layer of the affected skin to detach, resembling a severe burn.
SJS is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention as it can lead to life-threatening complications. The condition can affect various parts of the body, including the eyes, mouth, genitals, and respiratory system. In severe cases, SJS can result in extensive skin damage, organ failure, and even death.
Early diagnosis and prompt medical intervention are crucial in managing SJS. Treatment involves discontinuing the causative medication, if applicable, and providing supportive care to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Hospitalization is often necessary to closely monitor the patient's condition and provide specialized care.
If you suspect you or someone else may have SJS, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention.