Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of AML so that it can be diagnosed and treated promptly. While only a healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis, there are several common indicators that may suggest the presence of AML.
1. Fatigue and Weakness: AML can cause a decrease in healthy blood cells, leading to fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of being unwell. If you find yourself constantly tired despite getting enough rest, it may be worth discussing with your doctor.
2. Frequent Infections: AML can impair the body's ability to fight off infections. If you notice that you are getting sick more often than usual or experiencing recurrent infections, it could be a sign of a weakened immune system associated with AML.
3. Easy Bruising and Bleeding: AML can disrupt the normal production of platelets, which are responsible for blood clotting. As a result, you may notice unexplained bruising, bleeding gums, frequent nosebleeds, or prolonged bleeding from minor cuts or injuries.
4. Shortness of Breath: AML can cause a decrease in healthy red blood cells, leading to anemia. Anemia can manifest as shortness of breath, dizziness, pale skin, and an increased heart rate.
5. Bone and Joint Pain: AML can sometimes cause bone and joint pain, particularly in the long bones of the body. If you experience persistent or unexplained pain in your bones or joints, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
6. Unintentional Weight Loss: AML can lead to a loss of appetite and unintentional weight loss. If you notice a significant and unexplained decrease in your weight, it is important to discuss it with your doctor.
7. Enlarged Lymph Nodes or Spleen: In some cases, AML can cause the lymph nodes or spleen to become enlarged. If you notice any unusual lumps or swelling in these areas, it is recommended to seek medical attention.
It is important to remember that these symptoms can be caused by various other conditions as well, and the presence of one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily indicate AML. However, if you are experiencing any of these signs, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.