Agranulocytosis is a rare but serious condition characterized by a severe decrease in the number of granulocytes, a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting off infections. It is often caused by certain medications, such as antithyroid drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and some antibiotics.
The prevalence of agranulocytosis varies depending on the population and the specific cause. For example, drug-induced agranulocytosis is estimated to occur in approximately 1 to 5 cases per million people per year. However, the prevalence may be higher in certain populations or with specific medications.
Agranulocytosis can have serious consequences as it leaves individuals vulnerable to severe infections. Symptoms may include fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers, and general weakness. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent complications and manage the underlying cause.
If you suspect agranulocytosis or experience any concerning symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical advice. A healthcare professional can perform diagnostic tests, evaluate the severity, and provide appropriate treatment.