Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects the elderly population. It is the most common form of dementia, characterized by a decline in memory, thinking, and behavior. The exact cause of Alzheimer's is still unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
The hallmark of Alzheimer's is the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits, called plaques and tangles, in the brain. These deposits disrupt the communication between brain cells, leading to their gradual death and the subsequent shrinkage of brain tissue.
Early symptoms of Alzheimer's include forgetfulness, difficulty in finding words, and challenges in problem-solving. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience confusion, disorientation, mood swings, and difficulty performing daily tasks.
While there is no cure for Alzheimer's, treatments and interventions can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include medications, cognitive stimulation, and support from caregivers.
Alzheimer's Disease poses significant challenges for individuals and their families, as it gradually robs individuals of their memories and cognitive abilities. It is crucial to raise awareness, support ongoing research, and provide compassionate care for those affected by this debilitating condition.