What is Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It primarily involves the motor neurons responsible for controlling voluntary muscles.

ALS leads to a gradual loss of muscle control, resulting in weakness, paralysis, and eventually respiratory failure. The exact cause of ALS is still unknown, although genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role.

Early symptoms of ALS may include muscle weakness, twitching, or cramping, which can later progress to difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing. As the disease advances, individuals may become completely paralyzed.

There is currently no cure for ALS, but various treatments and therapies can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include medications, physical therapy, assistive devices, and respiratory support.

ALS affects each individual differently, and the progression of the disease can vary. It is important for individuals with ALS to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized care plan.