Anodontia, also known as congenital absence of teeth, is a rare dental condition characterized by the complete absence of teeth. It can affect both the primary (baby) teeth and the permanent teeth. Anodontia can be either partial, where only a few teeth are missing, or complete, where all teeth are absent.
There are several synonyms for anodontia, which are used interchangeably to describe this condition:
Anodontia can have various causes, including genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. It may occur as an isolated condition or be associated with certain syndromes or genetic disorders.
Treatment for anodontia depends on the severity and extent of tooth absence. In partial anodontia cases, dental prosthetics such as bridges or dental implants can be used to replace the missing teeth. In complete anodontia, a full set of dentures or implant-supported dentures may be recommended.
It is important for individuals with anodontia to receive regular dental care and maintain good oral hygiene practices to prevent complications and ensure optimal oral health.