Which are the symptoms of Bile Duct Cancer?

Symptoms of Bile Duct Cancer

Bile duct cancer, also known as cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare form of cancer that affects the bile ducts, which are the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. This type of cancer can be difficult to detect in its early stages, as it often does not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, certain signs and symptoms may start to appear. It is important to be aware of these symptoms and seek medical attention if you experience any of them.

Jaundice

One of the most common symptoms of bile duct cancer is jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes. This occurs when the cancer blocks the bile ducts, preventing the flow of bile from the liver. As a result, bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced by the liver, builds up in the body and causes the characteristic yellow discoloration. Jaundice may also cause dark urine, pale stools, and itching.

Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain is another common symptom of bile duct cancer. The pain is typically felt in the upper right side of the abdomen, where the liver and bile ducts are located. The pain may be dull or sharp and can range from mild to severe. It may also radiate to the back or shoulder blades.

Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss is a symptom that can occur in various types of cancer, including bile duct cancer. As the cancer grows and progresses, it can cause a loss of appetite and changes in metabolism, leading to unintentional weight loss. If you notice a significant and unexplained drop in your weight, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Fever and Chills

In some cases, bile duct cancer can cause fever and chills. This may be a sign of an infection in the bile ducts or liver, which can occur when the cancer blocks the normal flow of bile. If you experience persistent or recurrent fever along with other symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention.

Fatigue

Feeling excessively tired or fatigued is a common symptom of many types of cancer, including bile duct cancer. The cancer itself, as well as the body's immune response to it, can cause fatigue. If you find yourself feeling unusually tired or lacking energy, it is important to discuss this symptom with your healthcare provider.

Other Symptoms

In addition to the aforementioned symptoms, bile duct cancer can also cause other less common signs and symptoms, including:

• Pale-colored stools: When the flow of bile is blocked, stools may become pale or clay-colored.


• Itchy skin: The buildup of bilirubin in the body can cause itching, which may be more pronounced in the palms and soles of the feet.


• Nausea and vomiting: Bile duct cancer can cause digestive disturbances, including nausea and vomiting.


• Enlarged liver or gallbladder: In some cases, the cancer may cause the liver or gallbladder to become enlarged, which can be detected during a physical examination or imaging tests.


• Changes in urine color: Jaundice can also cause changes in the color of urine, making it darker than usual.

It is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by conditions other than bile duct cancer. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen over time, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.