Which are the symptoms of Blastomycosis?

Blastomycosis is a fungal infection caused by the fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body, including the skin, bones, and genitourinary system. The symptoms of blastomycosis can vary depending on the site of infection and the individual's immune response.

Symptoms of Pulmonary Blastomycosis:

Cough: A persistent cough is one of the most common symptoms of pulmonary blastomycosis. The cough may produce thick, yellow or blood-tinged sputum.

Chest pain: Some individuals may experience chest pain, which can range from mild discomfort to severe pain.

Shortness of breath: As the infection progresses, shortness of breath may occur, especially with physical exertion.

Fever: Many people with blastomycosis develop a low-grade fever, which may be accompanied by chills and night sweats.

Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is a common symptom of blastomycosis, often associated with the body's immune response to the infection.

Symptoms of Cutaneous Blastomycosis:

Skin lesions: Cutaneous blastomycosis typically presents as raised, ulcerated, or crusted skin lesions. These lesions may be painless or tender and can occur anywhere on the body.

Open sores: The skin lesions may develop into open sores that do not heal or show signs of improvement.

Swelling: In some cases, the affected area may become swollen and inflamed.

Draining nodules: Occasionally, the skin lesions may develop into nodules that drain pus-like material.

Symptoms of Disseminated Blastomycosis:

Fever: Disseminated blastomycosis often presents with a high fever, which may persist for weeks or months.

Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom of disseminated blastomycosis.

Night sweats: Profuse night sweats are frequently reported by individuals with disseminated blastomycosis.

Joint pain: Joint pain and swelling can occur when the infection spreads to the bones and joints.

Enlarged lymph nodes: The lymph nodes near the site of infection may become enlarged and tender.

If you suspect you may have blastomycosis or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.