Bronchomalacia, also known as tracheobronchomalacia, refers to a condition characterized by the weakening or collapse of the walls of the bronchial tubes or trachea. This condition can lead to breathing difficulties and other respiratory symptoms. While it primarily affects infants and young children, it can also occur in adults.
Synonyms for bronchomalacia:
Bronchomalacia can be caused by various factors, including congenital abnormalities, chronic inflammation, or damage to the airways. The weakened or floppy bronchial walls can result in partial or complete collapse of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties, wheezing, coughing, and recurrent respiratory infections.
Diagnosis and treatment:
Diagnosing bronchomalacia typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as bronchoscopy, imaging studies, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include:
It is important for individuals with bronchomalacia to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan and manage their symptoms effectively.