Which are the symptoms of Brucellosis?

Symptoms of Brucellosis

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the genus Brucella. It primarily affects animals but can also be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated animal products. The symptoms of brucellosis in humans can vary widely, making it challenging to diagnose. However, there are several common symptoms that may indicate the presence of this infection.

Fever: One of the hallmark symptoms of brucellosis is a recurring or continuous fever. The fever may fluctuate throughout the day and can persist for weeks or even months if left untreated. It is often accompanied by chills and sweating.

Joint and muscle pain: Brucellosis can cause severe joint and muscle pain, which is often described as a deep, aching sensation. The pain can affect multiple joints, such as the knees, hips, and spine, and may worsen with movement.

Fatigue: Many individuals with brucellosis experience extreme fatigue and weakness. This can significantly impact daily activities and may persist even after the fever subsides.

Headache: Headaches are a common symptom of brucellosis and can range from mild to severe. They may be accompanied by dizziness or light sensitivity.

Sweating: Excessive sweating, especially at night, is another common symptom of brucellosis. This can contribute to feelings of discomfort and disrupt sleep patterns.

Swollen lymph nodes: In some cases, brucellosis can cause the lymph nodes to become enlarged and tender. This is particularly noticeable in the areas near the site of infection, such as the groin, neck, or armpits.

Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is a potential symptom of brucellosis. The loss of appetite and general malaise associated with the infection can lead to a decrease in body weight.

Respiratory symptoms: Although less common, brucellosis can also affect the respiratory system, leading to symptoms such as cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.

Neurological symptoms: In rare cases, brucellosis can involve the central nervous system, causing neurological symptoms like confusion, depression, and seizures.

If you experience any of these symptoms and suspect you may have been exposed to brucellosis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics can help prevent complications and promote a full recovery.