Carpenter Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple body systems. It is hereditary and follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. This means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected. The syndrome is characterized by craniofacial abnormalities, skeletal malformations, and other developmental issues. Genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of Carpenter Syndrome to understand the risks and options for future generations.
Carpenter Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple parts of the body. It is characterized by various physical abnormalities, including craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull bones), finger and toe abnormalities, and heart defects. The syndrome is named after the British physician who first described it in 1901, Dr. George Carpenter.
As for the hereditary aspect of Carpenter Syndrome, it is indeed inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene in order for their child to be affected. If both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that their child will have Carpenter Syndrome.
The specific gene mutations responsible for Carpenter Syndrome have been identified, with the majority of cases resulting from mutations in the RAB23 gene. These mutations disrupt normal development and lead to the characteristic features of the syndrome.
It is important to note that Carpenter Syndrome is a rare disorder, and the chances of inheriting it are relatively low. Genetic counseling and testing can be helpful for individuals with a family history of the syndrome or those who are concerned about passing it on to their children.