Yes, Cat Eye Syndrome is hereditary. It is a rare genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra piece of chromosome 22. This extra genetic material can be inherited from a parent who carries the abnormality or can occur spontaneously during the formation of reproductive cells. The syndrome is characterized by various physical and developmental abnormalities. Genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of Cat Eye Syndrome to understand the risk of passing it on to future generations.
Is Cat Eye Syndrome hereditary?
Cat Eye Syndrome, also known as CES or Schmid-Fraccaro Syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple parts of the body. It is characterized by specific physical and developmental abnormalities, including distinctive eye features such as coloboma (a gap or split in the iris) that resemble a cat's eye.
The cause of Cat Eye Syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality. Most cases of CES are caused by a specific genetic mutation known as a supernumerary bisatellited marker chromosome, which is an extra small chromosome made up of duplicated genetic material. This extra chromosome is usually present in some cells of affected individuals.
Now, to address the question of heredity, it is important to note that Cat Eye Syndrome is typically not inherited from parents. The chromosomal abnormality that causes CES usually occurs spontaneously during the formation of reproductive cells (eggs or sperm) or early in embryonic development. Therefore, most cases of CES are not passed down from parents to their children.
However, in rare cases, the supernumerary bisatellited marker chromosome can be inherited from a parent who carries the chromosomal abnormality. In these instances, the parent may not exhibit any symptoms of CES themselves, as the presence of the extra chromosome does not always result in the disorder. The chance of inheriting CES in such cases is generally low, but it is still possible.
In conclusion, while Cat Eye Syndrome is primarily caused by a spontaneous chromosomal abnormality, there is a small possibility of it being inherited from a parent who carries the specific genetic mutation. Genetic counseling and testing can provide more accurate information and guidance for individuals and families affected by CES.