A cholesteatoma is a non-cancerous but potentially serious condition that affects the middle ear. It is characterized by the growth of an abnormal skin growth or cyst, typically formed as a result of repeated ear infections, a perforated eardrum, or a congenital abnormality.
The **cholesteatoma** can gradually expand and erode the delicate bones of the middle ear, leading to hearing loss, dizziness, and even facial muscle paralysis if left untreated. Common symptoms include chronic ear drainage, hearing loss, ear pain, tinnitus (ringing in the ear), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear.
Diagnosis of a cholesteatoma involves a thorough examination of the ear using an otoscope or microscope, along with imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cholesteatoma to prevent further damage to the ear structures and restore hearing. In some cases, additional procedures may be required to repair any damage caused by the growth.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms associated with a cholesteatoma, as early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and preserve hearing.