Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) is a rare immune disorder characterized by a weakened immune system, leading to recurrent infections and an increased susceptibility to various diseases. If you suspect you may have CVID, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. While I am not a doctor, I can provide you with some general information on the signs and symptoms associated with CVID.
Recurrent Infections: One of the key indicators of CVID is the presence of frequent and severe infections. These infections can affect various parts of the body, including the respiratory tract (sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia), gastrointestinal system (chronic diarrhea, malabsorption), and skin (cellulitis, abscesses). These infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
Delayed Onset: CVID often manifests in late childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood. However, it can also be diagnosed later in life. If you have a history of recurrent infections throughout your life or if you notice an increase in the severity and frequency of infections as an adult, it may be worth discussing with a healthcare professional.
Autoimmune Disorders: Individuals with CVID have an increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues. These disorders can include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, autoimmune cytopenias (low blood cell counts), and inflammatory bowel disease.
Low Immunoglobulin Levels: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, play a crucial role in fighting infections. In CVID, there is a deficiency in one or more types of immunoglobulins, particularly IgG, which is responsible for protecting against bacterial and viral infections. Blood tests can measure immunoglobulin levels to help diagnose CVID.
Family History: CVID can have a genetic component, so if you have a close family member with a known immunodeficiency disorder, it may increase your risk of having CVID. However, it is also possible to develop CVID without a family history of the condition.
Remember, these are just general indications, and a proper diagnosis can only be made by a qualified healthcare professional. If you suspect you may have CVID, it is important to seek medical advice. They will evaluate your medical history, perform physical examinations, and order appropriate laboratory tests to determine if you have CVID or any other underlying condition.