Conjoined twins are a rare phenomenon that occurs when identical twins do not fully separate during the early stages of development in the womb. As a result, they are physically connected to each other, sharing certain organs, tissues, or body parts. This condition, also known as conjoined twinning or Siamese twins, occurs in about 1 in every 200,000 live births.
The level of connection between conjoined twins can vary greatly, ranging from a small skin bridge to more complex connections involving vital organs. The specific type and location of the connection determine the medical challenges and potential treatment options.
Conjoined twins face unique physical and psychological challenges throughout their lives. Medical intervention may be necessary to address complications and improve their quality of life. The decision to separate conjoined twins is complex and depends on various factors, including the twins' overall health, the extent of their connection, and the risks involved in the separation surgery.
Support and care from medical professionals, as well as emotional and social support from family and friends, play crucial roles in the well-being of conjoined twins.