Which are the symptoms of Craniosynostosis?

Symptoms of Craniosynostosis

Craniosynostosis is a condition characterized by the premature fusion of one or more sutures (fibrous joints) in an infant's skull. This fusion restricts the growth of the skull, leading to various symptoms and potential complications. While the severity and specific symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the fused sutures, there are several common signs to look out for:

1. Abnormal head shape

One of the most noticeable symptoms of craniosynostosis is an abnormal head shape. The affected area may appear misshapen or asymmetrical, with the skull taking on an unusual form. This can include a flat spot on the head, a raised ridge, or a bulging forehead.

2. Slow or no head growth

Due to the restricted growth caused by the fused sutures, infants with craniosynostosis may exhibit slow or no head growth over time. This can be observed by tracking the head circumference measurements during routine check-ups.

3. Developmental delays

In some cases, craniosynostosis can lead to developmental delays. The premature fusion of sutures may put pressure on the brain, affecting its growth and potentially causing delays in motor skills, speech, and cognitive development.

4. Increased intracranial pressure

As the skull cannot expand properly, craniosynostosis can result in increased intracranial pressure. This can cause symptoms such as headaches, irritability, vomiting, and changes in behavior. In severe cases, it may even lead to vision problems or damage to the brain.

5. Sleep disturbances

Infants with craniosynostosis may experience sleep disturbances. They may have difficulty finding a comfortable sleeping position due to the abnormal head shape, which can lead to restlessness, frequent waking, or difficulty falling asleep.

6. Facial asymmetry

In addition to the abnormal head shape, craniosynostosis can also cause facial asymmetry. This may manifest as an uneven appearance of the eyes, ears, or jaw. One side of the face may appear more prominent or misaligned compared to the other.

7. Visible or palpable ridge

In some cases, a visible or palpable ridge can be felt along the fused suture. This ridge may be more prominent when the infant is calm or lying down. However, it's important to note that not all types of craniosynostosis present with a noticeable ridge.

If you suspect that your child may have craniosynostosis or if you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection and intervention can help manage the condition effectively and prevent potential complications.