Which are the symptoms of Cytomegalovirus Infection?

Symptoms of Cytomegalovirus Infection

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common viral infection that can affect people of all ages. While many people with CMV may not experience any symptoms, the virus can cause mild to severe symptoms in certain individuals, particularly those with weakened immune systems. Here are some of the common symptoms associated with CMV infection:

1. Fatigue and Weakness

One of the most common symptoms of CMV infection is fatigue, which can be accompanied by a general feeling of weakness. This fatigue may persist for an extended period of time and can significantly impact daily activities.

2. Fever

CMV infection can cause a low-grade fever, typically ranging from 100.4°F to 101.3°F (38°C to 38.5°C). The fever may come and go or persist for several days.

3. Sore Throat

Individuals with CMV infection may experience a sore throat, which can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. The throat may appear red and swollen, making swallowing difficult.

4. Swollen Glands

CMV infection can lead to the enlargement of lymph nodes, particularly those located in the neck, armpits, and groin. These swollen glands may be tender to the touch.

5. Muscle and Joint Pain

Some individuals with CMV infection may experience muscle and joint pain, which can range from mild to severe. This pain may affect multiple areas of the body and can be accompanied by stiffness or limited range of motion.

6. Headache

Headaches are a common symptom of CMV infection. These headaches can vary in intensity and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue and fever.

7. Vision Problems

In rare cases, CMV infection can affect the eyes and cause vision problems. This may include blurred vision, floaters, or sensitivity to light. Prompt medical attention is necessary if any vision changes occur.

8. Gastrointestinal Symptoms

CMV infection can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These symptoms may be more common in individuals with weakened immune systems.

9. Pneumonia

In severe cases, CMV infection can cause pneumonia, which can result in coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fever. Pneumonia associated with CMV infection is more common in individuals with compromised immune systems.

If you experience any of these symptoms and suspect a CMV infection, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. While CMV infection may not require treatment in healthy individuals, those with weakened immune systems may require antiviral medications to manage the infection.