What is Cytomegalovirus Infection

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common viral infection that can affect people of all ages. It is caused by the cytomegalovirus, a member of the herpesvirus family. CMV is typically spread through close contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva, urine, blood, or breast milk, of an infected individual.

Most healthy individuals with CMV infection experience no symptoms or only mild flu-like symptoms, making it often go unnoticed. However, it can cause serious complications in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as newborns, organ transplant recipients, or those with HIV/AIDS.

Common symptoms of CMV infection include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and swollen glands. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia, hepatitis, or inflammation of the brain or eyes.

Diagnosis of CMV infection is typically done through blood tests that detect the presence of CMV antibodies or the virus itself. Treatment options for CMV infection depend on the severity of symptoms and the individual's immune status. Antiviral medications may be prescribed to manage the infection.

Prevention of CMV infection involves practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and refraining from sharing personal items like utensils or toothbrushes.