Dyggve Melchior Clausen Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities and intellectual disability. It is caused by mutations in the DYM or DYNC2H1 gene. The syndrome follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance, meaning that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected. Therefore, there is a hereditary component to Dyggve Melchior Clausen Syndrome.
Dyggve Melchior Clausen Syndrome (DMC) is a rare genetic disorder that affects skeletal development. It is characterized by progressive intellectual disability, microcephaly (abnormally small head size), and skeletal abnormalities. DMC is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected.
The specific gene mutations associated with DMC have been identified as DYM and DYNC2H1. These genes provide instructions for the production of proteins that are involved in the development and maintenance of the skeleton. Mutations in these genes disrupt the normal functioning of these proteins, leading to the characteristic features of DMC.
Because DMC is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, individuals with one copy of the mutated gene are carriers and typically do not show any symptoms. However, if both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that their child will inherit two copies of the mutated gene and be affected by DMC.
Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals or families with a history of DMC or carriers of the mutated gene. A genetic counselor can provide information about the inheritance pattern, the likelihood of passing on the condition, and available testing options.