Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures. Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to temporary disruptions in normal brain function. These disruptions can manifest in various ways, such as convulsions, loss of consciousness, unusual sensations, or repetitive movements.
Epilepsy affects people of all ages and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, brain injury, infections, or developmental disorders. While the exact cause may not always be identifiable, it is important to note that epilepsy is not contagious or a mental illness.
Managing epilepsy often involves a combination of medication, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes surgical interventions. It is crucial for individuals with epilepsy to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan that aims to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures while minimizing side effects.
Living with epilepsy can present challenges, including potential limitations on activities and concerns about safety. However, with proper management and support, many individuals with epilepsy lead fulfilling lives and are able to pursue their goals and aspirations.