Esophageal Atresia Synonyms
Esophageal atresia is a congenital condition characterized by the incomplete development of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. This condition occurs when the upper and lower parts of the esophagus do not properly connect during fetal development. As a result, food and fluids cannot pass from the mouth to the stomach, leading to feeding difficulties and potential respiratory complications.
There are several synonyms used to describe esophageal atresia, including:
- Atresia of the esophagus: This term directly refers to the condition where the esophagus is completely closed or blocked.
- Esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF): This synonym is used when there is an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the trachea, the windpipe. This connection can cause food and fluids to enter the lungs, leading to respiratory issues.
- Esophageal malformation: This term encompasses a range of abnormalities affecting the esophagus, including esophageal atresia.
- Congenital esophageal stenosis: This synonym refers to a narrowing or constriction of the esophagus, which can occur in conjunction with esophageal atresia.
- Esophageal birth defect: This term is a general description of any abnormality or malformation of the esophagus present at birth, including esophageal atresia.
It is important to note that esophageal atresia is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the well-being and long-term health of the affected individual.