How is Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome diagnosed?

Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome is a condition characterized by inflammation of the liver capsule and the surrounding tissues, usually caused by a pelvic infection. It primarily affects women of reproductive age and is often associated with sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.

Diagnosing Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome involves a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history assessment, and diagnostic tests. The process typically begins with a thorough physical examination, during which a healthcare provider may look for signs of abdominal tenderness or pain in the right upper quadrant.

Medical history assessment is an essential component of the diagnostic process. The healthcare provider will inquire about the patient's symptoms, sexual history, and any recent pelvic infections or sexually transmitted infections. This information helps in establishing a potential link between the symptoms and the underlying cause.

Laboratory tests are commonly performed to aid in the diagnosis of Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome. These may include:

• Complete blood count (CBC): This test helps evaluate the presence of infection or inflammation by measuring the levels of different blood cells.


• Sexually transmitted infection (STI) tests: Testing for common STIs such as chlamydia and gonorrhea is crucial, as these infections are often associated with Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome.


• Liver function tests: These tests assess the overall health and function of the liver, helping to identify any abnormalities or liver inflammation.

Imaging studies may also be ordered to visualize the liver and surrounding structures. These can include:

• Ultrasound: This non-invasive imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of the liver and can help identify any signs of inflammation or other abnormalities.


• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): In some cases, an MRI may be recommended to obtain more detailed images of the liver and surrounding tissues.

Once all the necessary evaluations and tests have been completed, a healthcare provider can make a definitive diagnosis of Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.