What is Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common gum disease characterized by inflammation of the gums. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. When plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums, leading to gingivitis.

Common symptoms of gingivitis include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums


• Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing


• Bad breath


• Receding gums


• Persistent mouth sores

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can cause irreversible damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

Prevention and treatment of gingivitis involve:

• Regular brushing and flossing to remove plaque


• Using an antimicrobial mouthwash


• Scheduling regular dental check-ups and cleanings


• Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet


• Avoiding tobacco use

If you suspect you have gingivitis, it is important to consult a dentist for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.