Gonorrhea, also known as "the clap," is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It primarily affects the genital tract, but can also infect the rectum, throat, and eyes. This highly contagious disease is transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Synonyms for gonorrhea:
Gonorrhea can have serious health consequences if left untreated. It can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause infertility and increase the risk of ectopic pregnancies. In men, it can cause epididymitis, a painful condition affecting the testicles. Additionally, untreated gonorrhea can facilitate the transmission of HIV.
Prevention is key: Practicing safe sex by using condoms, getting regular screenings, and limiting sexual partners can significantly reduce the risk of contracting gonorrhea. If you suspect you have been exposed to gonorrhea or experience any symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly for diagnosis and treatment.