Huntington's Disease, also known as Huntington's chorea, is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that affects the brain. It is characterized by the progressive loss of muscle control and cognitive function, leading to significant physical and mental impairments.
Synonyms for Huntington's Disease:
Huntington's Disease typically manifests in adulthood, usually between the ages of 30 and 50, although it can appear earlier or later in life. The symptoms progressively worsen over time, leading to a decline in motor skills, cognition, and psychiatric well-being. Individuals with Huntington's Disease may experience involuntary movements, such as jerking or twitching, as well as difficulties with coordination, balance, and speech.
The cognitive symptoms of Huntington's Disease can include memory loss, impaired judgment, difficulty concentrating, and changes in behavior and personality. As the disease advances, individuals may develop psychiatric symptoms such as depression, anxiety, irritability, and even psychosis.
Currently, there is no cure for Huntington's Disease, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Medications can help alleviate some of the movement and psychiatric symptoms, while therapy and support groups can provide emotional and practical support for both individuals with the disease and their families.