What is the prevalence of Hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism is a relatively common endocrine disorder characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. It affects people of all ages, but it is more prevalent in women than in men. The exact prevalence of hyperthyroidism varies across different populations and geographical regions. However, studies estimate that approximately 1-2% of the general population worldwide is affected by this condition.

Hyperthyroidism can be caused by various factors, including Graves' disease, toxic multinodular goiter, and thyroiditis. Graves' disease is the most common cause, accounting for about 70-80% of hyperthyroidism cases. This autoimmune disorder primarily affects women between the ages of 20 and 40.

The prevalence of hyperthyroidism tends to increase with age, with the highest rates observed in individuals over 60 years old. Additionally, certain risk factors such as a family history of thyroid disorders, previous radiation exposure, and certain medications may contribute to the development of hyperthyroidism.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to manage hyperthyroidism effectively and prevent potential complications. If you suspect you may have hyperthyroidism, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.