What is Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis

Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the subglottic region of the larynx, which is the area just below the vocal cords. This narrowing can lead to breathing difficulties and voice changes. The term "idiopathic" means that the cause of the condition is unknown.

Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis primarily affects women between the ages of 20 and 40, although it can occur in individuals of any age or gender. The exact cause of this condition remains unclear, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Common symptoms of Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis include progressive shortness of breath, hoarseness, and a weak voice. As the condition worsens, individuals may experience stridor, a high-pitched sound during breathing. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as laryngoscopy.

Treatment options for Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis include surgical interventions such as dilation or laser therapy to widen the narrowed airway. In some cases, a tracheostomy may be necessary to bypass the affected area. Ongoing monitoring and follow-up care are essential to manage symptoms and prevent complications.