Jejunal Atresia is a medical condition characterized by the partial or complete blockage of the jejunum, which is a part of the small intestine. This condition occurs during fetal development and is present at birth. It is a rare congenital anomaly that affects approximately 1 in 5,000 live births.
The blockage in jejunal atresia is caused by the absence or abnormal development of a portion of the jejunum. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including feeding difficulties, vomiting, abdominal distension, and failure to pass meconium (the first stool of a newborn). The severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the extent of the blockage.
Synonyms for jejunal atresia include:
These terms are used interchangeably to describe the same condition, which involves the narrowing or complete closure of the jejunum. The use of synonyms allows healthcare professionals to communicate effectively and accurately when discussing this condition.
Jejunal atresia is typically diagnosed shortly after birth through imaging tests such as X-rays or ultrasound. Once diagnosed, surgical intervention is usually required to remove the blockage and reconnect the healthy segments of the intestine. The specific surgical approach may vary depending on the individual case.
With prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for individuals with jejunal atresia is generally favorable. However, the long-term outlook can depend on various factors, including the presence of other associated anomalies and the overall health of the affected individual.