What is Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration is a common eye condition that affects the central part of the retina, called the macula. The macula is responsible for sharp, central vision, which is crucial for activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces. This condition typically occurs in older adults and is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50 years old.

There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is characterized by the thinning of the macula over time, leading to gradual vision loss. Wet macular degeneration, on the other hand, involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels beneath the macula, which can leak fluid and cause rapid vision loss.

While the exact cause of macular degeneration is unknown, certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the condition, such as age, genetics, smoking, and obesity. Symptoms may include blurred or distorted vision, difficulty recognizing faces, and the appearance of dark spots in the central vision.

Early detection and regular eye exams are crucial for managing macular degeneration. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, dietary supplements, medications, and in some cases, laser therapy or injections. Although macular degeneration cannot be cured, proper management can help slow down its progression and preserve vision for as long as possible.