How is Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKH) diagnosed?
See how Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKH) is diagnosed. Which specialists are essential to meet, what tests are needed and other useful information for the diagnosis of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKH)
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKH) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the female reproductive system. It is characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the uterus and the upper part of the vagina, while the external genitalia appear normal. MRKH is typically diagnosed during adolescence when a young woman fails to start menstruating.
Diagnosing MRKH involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests. The first step is to take a detailed medical history, including information about the patient's menstrual history and any other symptoms or concerns. The healthcare provider will then perform a physical examination to assess the external genitalia and look for any abnormalities.
Imaging tests play a crucial role in confirming the diagnosis of MRKH. The most commonly used imaging technique is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI provides detailed images of the pelvic region, allowing healthcare professionals to visualize the absence or underdevelopment of the uterus and upper vagina. This imaging technique is safe, non-invasive, and does not involve exposure to radiation.
In some cases, additional tests may be recommended to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. These tests may include ultrasound to examine the kidneys and other pelvic organs, hormone tests to evaluate hormone levels, and genetic testing to identify any associated genetic abnormalities.
Psychological support is an essential component of the diagnostic process for MRKH. The diagnosis can have a significant emotional impact on individuals, and it is important to provide appropriate counseling and support to help them cope with the condition.
Once a diagnosis of MRKH is confirmed, healthcare providers can work with the patient to develop a personalized treatment plan. This may involve options such as vaginal dilation therapy to stretch the underdeveloped vagina, surgical procedures to create a neovagina, and psychological support to address any emotional challenges associated with the condition.
