Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs, but can also occur in the lining of the abdomen, heart, or testicles. It is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral fiber commonly used in construction materials, insulation, and other industrial products.
There are several synonyms or alternative terms used to refer to mesothelioma:
- Asbestos Cancer: This term highlights the strong link between mesothelioma and asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers, when inhaled or ingested, can cause cellular changes that lead to the development of mesothelioma.
- Pleural Mesothelioma: This specific type of mesothelioma affects the lining of the lungs, known as the pleura. It is the most common form of the disease, accounting for about 75% of all cases.
- Peritoneal Mesothelioma: This type of mesothelioma affects the lining of the abdomen, known as the peritoneum. It accounts for approximately 20% of all mesothelioma cases and is often associated with swallowing asbestos fibers.
- Pericardial Mesothelioma: This rare form of mesothelioma affects the lining surrounding the heart, known as the pericardium. It accounts for less than 1% of all cases and is often challenging to diagnose and treat.
- Testicular Mesothelioma: This extremely rare form of mesothelioma affects the lining of the testicles. It accounts for less than 1% of all cases and typically has a poor prognosis.
It is important to note that mesothelioma is a highly aggressive cancer with a long latency period, meaning symptoms may not appear until decades after asbestos exposure. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving prognosis and quality of life for mesothelioma patients.