Nance-Horan Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple parts of the body, including the eyes, face, and teeth. It is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from one person to another. The syndrome is caused by a mutation in a specific gene and is typically inherited in an X-linked pattern. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and management of this condition.
Nance-Horan Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the development of the eyes, teeth, and facial features. It is inherited in an X-linked pattern, meaning that the gene mutation responsible for the syndrome is located on the X chromosome.
It is important to note that Nance-Horan Syndrome is not contagious. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another through any form of contact, including physical contact, respiratory droplets, or any other means of transmission.
The syndrome is caused by a mutation in the NHS gene, which plays a crucial role in the development of various tissues in the body. This gene mutation is typically inherited from a carrier mother to her sons, as males have one X and one Y chromosome. Females who inherit the mutation usually have milder symptoms or may be unaffected due to the presence of a second X chromosome that can compensate for the mutation.
Individuals with Nance-Horan Syndrome may experience a range of symptoms, including congenital cataracts, dental abnormalities, facial dysmorphism, and occasionally intellectual disability. The severity and specific features can vary among affected individuals.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential in order to address the specific needs of individuals with Nance-Horan Syndrome. Genetic counseling can help families understand the inheritance pattern and the likelihood of passing on the syndrome to future generations.