What is Ocular Motor Apraxia

Ocular Motor Apraxia (OMA) is a neurological condition that affects the control of eye movements. It is characterized by the inability or difficulty to voluntarily move the eyes in a desired direction, despite normal vision and intact eye muscles. OMA typically manifests in early childhood and can be congenital or acquired due to brain injury or neurodegenerative disorders.

Individuals with OMA may experience **gaze paralysis** or **jerky eye movements** when attempting to look in a specific direction. They may also exhibit a compensatory head movement to redirect their gaze. OMA can significantly impact daily activities that require accurate eye coordination, such as reading, driving, or playing sports.

The exact cause of OMA is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dysfunction in the brain regions responsible for coordinating eye movements. Diagnosis is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination and may involve specialized tests to assess eye coordination.

While there is no cure for OMA, **occupational therapy** and **eye exercises** can help improve eye movement control and coordination. Assistive devices, such as prism glasses, may also be prescribed to aid in visual alignment. It is important for individuals with OMA to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop strategies for managing the condition and optimizing visual function.