How do I know if I have Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Choreathetosis / Dyskinesia?
What signs or symptoms may make you suspect you may have Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Choreathetosis / Dyskinesia. People who have experience in Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Choreathetosis / Dyskinesia offer advice of what things may make you suspicious and which doctor you should go to to receive treatment
Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Choreathetosis/Dyskinesia (PKC/PKD) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by sudden, brief episodes of abnormal involuntary movements. These episodes, known as paroxysms, can be triggered by sudden movements or changes in posture.
Symptoms:
The main symptoms of PKC/PKD include:
- Choreiform movements: These are rapid, jerky, and involuntary movements that can affect various body parts, such as the limbs, face, or trunk. These movements may resemble dancing or fidgeting.
- Dystonia: Dystonic movements involve sustained muscle contractions that result in abnormal postures or twisting motions.
- Paroxysms: The episodes of abnormal movements typically last for seconds to minutes and may occur multiple times a day.
- Triggering factors: Paroxysms are often triggered by sudden movements, such as standing up, walking, or being startled.
- Normality between episodes: Individuals with PKC/PKD usually have normal movement and function between episodes.
Diagnosis:
If you suspect you may have PKC/PKD, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. The diagnosis of PKC/PKD involves:
- Medical history: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, their frequency, and any triggering factors.
- Physical examination: A thorough examination will be conducted to assess your movements and rule out other possible causes.
- Genetic testing: PKC/PKD is often caused by genetic mutations. Genetic testing can help identify these mutations and confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment:
While there is no cure for PKC/PKD, the condition can be effectively managed with medication. Anticonvulsant drugs, such as carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine, are commonly prescribed to reduce the frequency and severity of paroxysms. Your doctor will determine the most suitable medication and dosage based on your individual needs.
Conclusion:
If you experience sudden, brief episodes of abnormal movements triggered by sudden movements or changes in posture, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. PKC/PKD is a rare neurological disorder characterized by these symptoms, and a proper diagnosis is essential for appropriate management and treatment.
