What is the prevalence of Pectus excavatum?
How many people does Pectus excavatum affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?
Pectus excavatum is a relatively common congenital chest wall deformity characterized by a sunken appearance of the sternum and rib cage. It affects approximately 1 in every 300-400 individuals, making it one of the most prevalent chest wall abnormalities. The condition is more commonly observed in males than females, with a ratio of about 3:1. Pectus excavatum can range from mild to severe, and its severity can vary among individuals. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Early detection and appropriate treatment can help improve both the physical and psychological well-being of affected individuals.
Pectus excavatum is a relatively common congenital chest wall deformity characterized by a sunken or concave appearance of the sternum and rib cage. It is also known as funnel chest or sunken chest. The prevalence of Pectus excavatum varies among different populations and studies, but it is estimated to affect approximately 1 in every 300-400 individuals.
Pectus excavatum is more commonly observed in males than females, with a male-to-female ratio of about 3:1. The condition is often present at birth or becomes noticeable during early childhood and may worsen during adolescence due to growth spurts. While the exact cause of Pectus excavatum is not fully understood, it is believed to be influenced by genetic factors.
Although Pectus excavatum is considered a cosmetic concern for some individuals, it can also lead to physical symptoms and functional impairments. These may include difficulty breathing, reduced exercise tolerance, chest pain, and poor posture. In severe cases, the heart and lungs may be compressed, affecting cardiovascular function.
Treatment options for Pectus excavatum range from observation and monitoring for mild cases to surgical intervention for more severe deformities. The Nuss procedure and Ravitch procedure are commonly performed surgical techniques to correct Pectus excavatum.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management of Pectus excavatum are crucial to minimize potential complications and improve quality of life for affected individuals. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.
Posted Nov 26, 2017 by hmeek 1600
