What is Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. These cysts gradually replace healthy kidney tissue, impairing their function over time. PKD is typically an inherited condition, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children through faulty genes.

There are two main types of PKD:

• Autosomal Dominant PKD (ADPKD): This is the most common form, usually appearing in adulthood. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, high blood pressure, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.


• Autosomal Recessive PKD (ARPKD): This is a rarer form that affects infants and young children. It can cause severe complications, such as liver scarring and respiratory difficulties, in addition to kidney problems.

PKD can lead to various complications, including kidney failure, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and cyst ruptures. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, slowing down the progression of the disease, and preventing complications. Medications, lifestyle changes, and dialysis or kidney transplantation may be recommended depending on the severity of the condition.