Porencephaly synonyms

Porencephaly is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities or cysts in the brain. These cavities are typically the result of abnormal development or damage to brain tissue, leading to the formation of empty spaces within the cerebral hemispheres. Porencephaly can occur either before birth (congenital) or as a result of acquired brain injury.

There are several synonyms or alternative terms used to describe porencephaly, including:

• Cystic encephalomalacia: This term refers to the softening and cystic degeneration of brain tissue, often associated with prenatal or perinatal brain injury.


• Encephaloclastic porencephaly: This term emphasizes the destructive nature of the condition, as it involves the breaking down or destruction of brain tissue, leading to the formation of cystic cavities.


• Encephaloclastic cyst: This term specifically highlights the presence of cysts resulting from the destruction of brain tissue.


• Encephalomalacia: This term broadly refers to the softening or degeneration of brain tissue, which can be associated with porencephaly.

It is important to note that while these terms are used interchangeably with porencephaly, they all describe the same underlying condition characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cysts in the brain.

Porencephaly can lead to a range of neurological symptoms and developmental delays, depending on the size and location of the cysts. Treatment options for porencephaly are limited, and management typically focuses on supportive care and addressing associated complications.