What is Rabies

Rabies is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is primarily transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, most commonly dogs, bats, raccoons, and foxes. The virus, known as the rabies virus, attacks the brain and spinal cord, leading to severe inflammation and ultimately death if left untreated.

Early symptoms of rabies may include fever, headache, and general weakness, which can progress to anxiety, confusion, and agitation. As the disease advances, individuals may experience hallucinations, paralysis, and difficulty swallowing. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal, making it a serious public health concern.

Prevention of rabies is crucial and can be achieved through vaccination. Vaccinating pets, especially dogs, and avoiding contact with wild animals are important measures to prevent the spread of the disease. In case of a potential exposure to rabies, immediate medical attention is necessary to receive post-exposure prophylaxis, which includes a series of vaccines and immunoglobulin injections.

Rabies is a significant global health issue, particularly in regions where vaccination programs are limited. Public awareness, responsible pet ownership, and effective control measures are essential in combating this deadly disease.