Which are the symptoms of Reactive Arthritis?

Symptoms of Reactive Arthritis

Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is a type of inflammatory arthritis that typically develops as a reaction to an infection in another part of the body. It commonly affects the joints, eyes, and urinary tract. The symptoms of reactive arthritis can vary from person to person, but there are several key signs to look out for.

Joint Symptoms

One of the hallmark symptoms of reactive arthritis is joint pain and inflammation. The joints most commonly affected are the knees, ankles, and feet, although other joints such as the hips, wrists, and fingers can also be involved. The pain is often described as a dull ache or stiffness, which may worsen with movement. Swelling and tenderness around the affected joints are also common.

Eye Symptoms

Reactive arthritis can cause inflammation in the eyes, leading to a condition called uveitis. Uveitis typically presents as redness, pain, and increased sensitivity to light. It can affect one or both eyes and may cause blurred vision or floaters. Prompt medical attention is essential to prevent complications and preserve vision.

Urinary Symptoms

Another characteristic feature of reactive arthritis is inflammation of the urinary tract. This can lead to symptoms such as increased frequency of urination, pain or burning during urination, and urgency. In some cases, there may be blood in the urine or difficulty emptying the bladder completely.

Skin and Nail Symptoms

Reactive arthritis can also affect the skin and nails. Skin manifestations may include red, scaly patches, particularly on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet. Nail changes, such as pitting, ridges, or separation from the nail bed, can also occur.

Other Symptoms

In addition to the specific symptoms mentioned above, individuals with reactive arthritis may experience general symptoms such as fatigue, fever, and weight loss. These systemic symptoms are often associated with the underlying infection that triggered the reactive arthritis.

Duration of Symptoms

The duration of symptoms in reactive arthritis can vary. Some individuals may experience a self-limiting course, with symptoms resolving within a few months. However, in other cases, the symptoms may persist for a longer period, ranging from several months to years. It is important to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

Conclusion

Reactive arthritis is characterized by joint pain, inflammation, eye involvement, urinary symptoms, and skin/nail changes. The duration and severity of symptoms can vary, and prompt medical evaluation is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect you may have reactive arthritis, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized care.