Which are the symptoms of Scheuermanns disease?

Symptoms of Scheuermann's Disease

Scheuermann's disease, also known as Scheuermann's kyphosis, is a musculoskeletal disorder that primarily affects the spine during adolescence. It is characterized by abnormal growth of the vertebrae, leading to a rounded or hunched back. While the exact cause of Scheuermann's disease is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

1. Kyphosis: The most prominent symptom of Scheuermann's disease is the development of an excessive thoracic kyphosis, commonly referred to as a hunchback. This abnormal curvature of the upper spine causes the affected individual to have a rounded back appearance.

2. Back pain: Many individuals with Scheuermann's disease experience back pain, which can range from mild to severe. The pain is typically localized to the thoracic region and may worsen with physical activity or prolonged periods of sitting or standing.

3. Stiffness: Stiffness in the thoracic spine is another common symptom of Scheuermann's disease. The affected individual may have difficulty bending or twisting their upper back, leading to limited mobility.

4. Fatigue: Due to the abnormal curvature of the spine, individuals with Scheuermann's disease may experience fatigue or muscle weakness in the back. This can make it challenging to maintain proper posture and may result in decreased endurance during physical activities.

5. Rib prominence: In some cases, Scheuermann's disease can cause the ribs to become more prominent, especially when bending forward. This can be visually noticeable and may contribute to self-consciousness or body image concerns.

6. Uneven shoulder height: As the spine curves, it can lead to uneven shoulder heights. One shoulder may appear higher than the other, causing asymmetry in the upper body.

7. Limited lung capacity: In severe cases of Scheuermann's disease, the abnormal curvature of the spine can restrict the space available for the lungs to expand fully. This can result in reduced lung capacity and may lead to breathing difficulties.

8. Psychological impact: The physical changes associated with Scheuermann's disease can have a psychological impact on affected individuals, particularly during adolescence when body image and self-esteem are crucial. The visible hunchback appearance may lead to feelings of self-consciousness, social anxiety, or depression.

9. Progression: Scheuermann's disease typically develops during the growth spurt of adolescence and may progress over time. The severity of symptoms can vary, with some individuals experiencing mild discomfort, while others may have more significant spinal deformities and functional limitations.

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Treatment options for Scheuermann's disease may include physical therapy, pain management techniques, bracing, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.