What is Vestibular Schwannoma-Acoustic neuroma

Vestibular Schwannoma-Acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor that develops on the nerve responsible for balance and hearing, known as the vestibulocochlear nerve. This nerve connects the inner ear to the brain, allowing us to maintain balance and perceive sound. The tumor usually grows slowly and originates from Schwann cells, which are responsible for supporting and insulating nerve fibers.

As the tumor grows, it can exert pressure on nearby structures, leading to symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), dizziness, and problems with balance. In some cases, it may also cause facial numbness or weakness.

Diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma is typically done through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI. Treatment options depend on various factors including tumor size, growth rate, and the patient's overall health. Observation, radiation therapy, and surgical removal are the main treatment approaches.

Early detection and appropriate management of vestibular schwannoma can help minimize complications and preserve hearing and balance functions.