Which are the symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder?

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a condition that affects how the brain processes and responds to sensory information from the environment. Individuals with SPD may have difficulty regulating and interpreting sensory input, leading to various challenges in daily life. While the symptoms can vary widely from person to person, there are some common signs to look out for.

1. Sensory Overresponsivity

One of the primary symptoms of SPD is sensory overresponsivity. Individuals may be highly sensitive to certain sensory stimuli, such as loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures. They may become easily overwhelmed or distressed by these sensations, leading to avoidance or withdrawal from certain environments or activities.

2. Sensory Underresponsivity

On the other hand, some individuals with SPD may exhibit sensory underresponsivity. They may have a reduced sensitivity to sensory input, often appearing unresponsive or unaware of their surroundings. They may seek out intense sensory experiences or engage in repetitive behaviors to compensate for the lack of sensory stimulation.

3. Sensory Cravings

Individuals with SPD may also experience sensory cravings. They may constantly seek out certain sensory experiences, such as spinning, jumping, or touching objects with specific textures. These behaviors can provide a sense of comfort or regulation for individuals with SPD.

4. Motor Coordination Difficulties

Many individuals with SPD struggle with motor coordination difficulties. They may have poor balance, clumsiness, or difficulties with fine motor skills. These challenges can impact activities such as handwriting, tying shoelaces, or participating in sports.

5. Emotional and Behavioral Issues

SPD can also manifest in emotional and behavioral issues. Individuals may experience frequent mood swings, anxiety, or meltdowns in response to sensory triggers. They may have difficulty self-regulating their emotions and behaviors, leading to challenges in social interactions and daily routines.

6. Sensory Discrimination Problems

Sensory discrimination problems are another common symptom of SPD. Individuals may struggle to differentiate between similar sensory stimuli, such as distinguishing between different textures or identifying subtle differences in sounds. This can affect their ability to process and interpret sensory information accurately.

7. Sensory-Based Motor Issues

Some individuals with SPD may experience sensory-based motor issues. They may have difficulties with activities that require motor planning and coordination, such as riding a bike, catching a ball, or using utensils. These challenges can impact their participation in physical activities and daily tasks.

It is important to note that while these symptoms are commonly associated with SPD, each individual may experience a unique combination and severity of symptoms. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have SPD, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or occupational therapist for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate support.