What is Simian B Virus Infection

Simian B virus infection, also known as B virus disease or herpes B, is a viral infection that primarily affects non-human primates, particularly macaque monkeys. This zoonotic disease can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected primate tissues or bodily fluids, typically via bites or scratches.

Simian B virus infection in humans can lead to severe neurological complications, including inflammation of the brain (encephalitis), which can be fatal if left untreated. Initial symptoms may resemble flu-like illness, such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. As the infection progresses, individuals may experience neurological symptoms like confusion, agitation, and difficulty coordinating movements.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications. If someone has been exposed to Simian B virus, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Healthcare professionals may conduct tests to confirm the infection and administer antiviral medications to reduce the risk of severe illness.

Prevention of Simian B virus infection involves implementing strict safety measures when working with primates, such as wearing protective clothing and practicing proper hygiene. This is particularly important for individuals who work in research laboratories, zoos, or animal facilities where contact with primates is common.