Smallpox synonyms

Smallpox, also known as variola, is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease that has plagued humanity for centuries. It is caused by the variola virus, which belongs to the family Poxviridae. Smallpox is characterized by a distinctive rash and flu-like symptoms, including high fever, body aches, and fatigue.

Throughout history, smallpox has been referred to by various names, serving as synonyms for this devastating disease. Some of these synonyms include:

• Pox: This term is often used to describe any contagious disease characterized by skin eruptions or pustules.


• Red plague: This name highlights the characteristic red rash that appears on the skin during the course of the disease.


• Speckled monster: This synonym emphasizes the disfiguring nature of the disease, as the rash progresses and leaves behind pockmarks or scars.


• Black pox: This term refers to a severe form of smallpox, known as hemorrhagic smallpox, which is associated with internal bleeding and high mortality rates.


• White pox: This name is used to describe a milder form of smallpox, where the rash is less severe and the overall prognosis is better.

Smallpox has had a profound impact on human history, causing numerous epidemics and pandemics. However, thanks to the development of an effective vaccine, smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980, making it the first disease to be eliminated by human effort. This monumental achievement stands as a testament to the power of vaccination and global collaboration in combating infectious diseases.