What is Sprengel Deformity

Sprengel Deformity is a rare congenital condition that affects the development of the shoulder blade, also known as the scapula. It is characterized by an abnormally high position of the affected scapula, which is often visibly elevated and rotated towards the neck.

This condition occurs during fetal development when the scapula fails to descend to its normal position in the back. As a result, the affected shoulder may have limited range of motion and muscle weakness. Sprengel Deformity can also be associated with other skeletal abnormalities, such as a shortened neck or spinal curvature.

Diagnosis of Sprengel Deformity typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans. Early detection is crucial to prevent potential complications and plan appropriate treatment.

Treatment options for Sprengel Deformity depend on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. Non-surgical approaches may include physical therapy, exercises, and bracing to improve shoulder function and muscle strength. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to reposition the scapula and correct associated abnormalities.

While Sprengel Deformity can present challenges, with proper management and support, individuals with this condition can lead fulfilling lives and achieve optimal shoulder function.