Tardive Dyskinesia:
Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other body parts. These movements can include grimacing, tongue protrusion, lip smacking, and rapid blinking. TD is primarily caused by long-term use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotic drugs used to treat psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression.
It is important to note that not everyone who takes these medications will develop TD, but the risk increases with prolonged use. The exact mechanism behind TD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve alterations in dopamine receptors in the brain.
Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing TD. If left untreated, the symptoms can become more severe and impact daily functioning. Treatment options may include adjusting medication dosage, switching to alternative medications, or utilizing medications specifically designed to target TD symptoms.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect you or someone you know may have TD, please consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.