What is Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is a common parasitic infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. It can affect humans and animals, particularly cats, which are the primary hosts of the parasite. The infection is usually acquired through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or by handling cat feces.

While most healthy individuals may not experience any symptoms, those with weakened immune systems, such as pregnant women and individuals with HIV/AIDS, are at a higher risk of developing severe complications. The parasite can cross the placenta and cause harm to the developing fetus, leading to serious birth defects.

Although rare, symptoms of toxoplasmosis can include flu-like symptoms such as muscle aches, fever, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can affect the brain, eyes, and other organs.

Prevention is key in avoiding toxoplasmosis. This includes practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly after handling raw meat or soil, avoiding undercooked meat, and keeping cats indoors to prevent them from hunting and becoming infected.

Treatment for toxoplasmosis is available, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems. Medications can help control the infection and prevent complications.