Tyrosinemia Type I Synonyms
Tyrosinemia Type I is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to break down the amino acid tyrosine. It is also known by several other names, including:
- Fumarylacetoacetase deficiency: This name refers to the specific enzyme that is deficient in individuals with Tyrosinemia Type I. Fumarylacetoacetase is responsible for breaking down tyrosine in the body.
- Hepatorenal tyrosinemia: This term highlights the involvement of the liver (hepato-) and kidneys (renal) in the disease. Tyrosinemia Type I can cause liver and kidney damage if left untreated.
- Hereditary tyrosinemia: This name emphasizes the genetic nature of the disorder. Tyrosinemia Type I is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry a mutated gene for their child to be affected.
- Tyr I: This abbreviation is commonly used in medical literature and discussions to refer to Tyrosinemia Type I.
- TYR1: Similar to "Tyr I," this acronym is often used as a shorthand for Tyrosinemia Type I.
Regardless of the name used, Tyrosinemia Type I is a serious condition that requires early diagnosis and lifelong management. Without treatment, it can lead to liver failure, kidney dysfunction, and other complications. However, with proper medical care, including a special diet low in tyrosine and medication, individuals with Tyrosinemia Type I can lead relatively normal lives.